Garden landscape design is a complex and multi stage processof designing plans for layout and planting of gardens and landscapes. Each garden landscape is designed with its topographical landscape features in mind, as well as desired outcomes. A garden’s location, size and how it will be used have a substantial influence on garden landscape design. All the elements are linked together in a single entity, determining main and secondary points. Elements of garden landscape design establish style and mood and create a desired setting.
Garden landscape design can represent a minimalist, sleek and elegant modern look. Planting design should be practical and balanced. Apart from main garden elements, landscape garden design presupposes having a front, ornamental and kitchen gardens. Garden storage shed, compost pit, greenhouse or hot frame can be placed in landscape garden design if necessary.
Fruit trees and shrubs not only add beauty to garden landscape, but perform a practical function as well. They bloomand fructify stunningly, some fruits surviving the winter right on the bush. Top-fruit like apples, cherries, plums, shad berries and gooseberries are great options for landscape garden design plantings. Such garden landscape plantingscan provide you with ecological, fresh and healthy fruits.
Landscape garden design presupposes ornamental gardens being placed far from roadways on a well-lit area. Garden beds should conform withgeneral garden landscape design. The most common options are geometrical garden beds ( rectangular or rounded). These beds are the most practical decisions in landscape garden design. Herbs are also fun and beautiful to grow, making a tasty health-giving contribution to our diet, being common in small garden landscape designs. Regardless of garden’ size, landscape garden designcan definitely introduce scented herbs and plants to your garden. Recreation areas, patios or flower beds near the house are perfect places for planting herbs. Basil, mint, parsley, celery and parsnip are very popular herbs to be used in garden landscape design.
Homestead garden design
Image source: FlickrThe first step in landscape design is to draw a plot plan of the site showing all functional and ornamental garden elements that will affect the design. Sizes and textures play a big role in garden design. A group of mallee plants is designedaccording to color contrasts and crown shapes (pyramidal, round, weeping or spreading). Conical and creeping shapes can be combined, for instance- western cedar and juniper; as well as pyramidal and round–small-leaved basswood and spiraea bumalda. Both symmetrical and asymmetrical compositions can be used in homestead landscape design. Symmetry portrays order and balance, achieved by equal shapes of opposite objects and distances. Topiary plantings, like cedar,boxwood, privet, dogwood, cotoneaster and basswoodwill help to achieve symmetry in a homestead garden. Asymmetry in homestead landscape design is achieved by certain garden layout, particular ornamental plantings placement, garden forms and structures. Such landscape garden design is more dynamic and looks more natural.
As you consider balance in garden design, think of plants and objects in the garden as having visual weight. Some items are tall and square, others are billowing and round. When you have balance in a garden setting, you have equilibrium between all the parts when they're viewed from a particular angle. The balance may seem to disappear when you move to another position in the garden, but it remains. When there's balance, the garden exudes a feeling of harmony and stability. These principles form the basis of balanced landscape garden design.
Countryside landscape design
Image source: Flickr
Countryside garden usually consists of a house and a garden. The architecture of the house should work together with garden design in terms of style and materials used. The terrace can be paved with paving blocks; ornamental plants placed in containers will also add beauty to your outdoor setting. Yard landscape suggests having a terrace or a verandah for recreation purposes in summer. These areas are usually decorated with garden furniture, small architectural forms and blooming plants. When you incorporate rhythm in a country house landscape design, you insert flow and movement. When rhythm is at work, the eye is drawn neatly through a garden, following the repetition of plants, colors, objects or flowing along a path or a series of terraces. Private property landscape design sets the main mood of the idea behind garden design, the house itself influencing chosen garden design. House landscape ideas include vertical greenery, involving climbing plants, like vine, actinidia andsnakeroot. Fast-growing lianes is a great decorative element for these purposes.
